Explore The Wonders Of Peru Beyond Machu Picchu

Discover The Magic Of Peru

Once considered a far-off destination reserved for the bucket lists of a few seasoned travellers, Peru is now emerging as a favourite for those seeking experiences beyond typical long-haul destinations.

Luis Miguel Cabello, Trade and Tourism Counsellor, PROMPERÚ, notes that Indian travellers are increasingly interested in longer, more immersive trips. Many have already explored Europe, North America and parts of Asia, and are now turning towards South America in search of destinations that offer variety, authenticity and meaningful experiences.

Lima: A Cultural and Culinary Gateway

Most journeys to Peru start in Lima, the capital and main international gateway. Situated along the Pacific coast, the city offers a blend of historic charm with a laid-back coastal vibe. 

In the historic centre, landmarks such as the Cathedral of Lima and the Palace of Government reflect Lima’s colonial past, while the tomb of Francisco Pizarro offers insight into an important chapter in Peru’s history.

Beyond these sites, travellers can walk along the Malecón, a clifftop promenade overlooking the ocean, browse art spaces and boutiques in Barranco, or spend time in Miraflores, known for its cafés, shopping streets and sea views.

Cusco, Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley

In the Andean highlands, Cusco brings history into everyday life. Once the capital of the Inca Empire, the city is shaped by stone-paved streets, finely built Inca walls and colonial-era buildings that are still in use today. Markets, plazas, and neighbourhoods sit among historic structures, making it feel like you are living in a museum.

From Cusco, travellers make their way to Machu Picchu, the iconic Inca citadel hidden among the mountains also recognised as one of the seven wonders of the world. The journey, made by train or on foot, is part of the adventure, with stunning views along the way.

Nearby, the Sacred Valley is full of fascinating spots, including the circular terraces at Moray and the salt ponds at Maras, where salt is still harvested using traditional methods.

Desert Mysteries and Mountain Views

Beyond the highlands, Peru continues to surprise. In the southern part of the country, the Nazca Lines stretch across the Nazca Desert in the Ica Region. This vast area is home to more than 400 geoglyphs depicting animals, birds and geometric shapes, which are best seen from the air. These ancient markings remain one of the country’s most intriguing cultural mysteries.

Further south, the Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world, offers lush green views and the chance to see Andean condors gliding above the valley. According to Cabello, it is this combination of natural beauty and cultural heritage that leaves a lasting impression on visitors.

The Amazon Rainforest Experience

For travellers drawn to nature, the Amazon rainforest offers a quieter, more immersive side of Peru. Eco-lodges and river cruises allow visitors to experience the jungle while maintaining a strong commitment to sustainability. 

Staying in the rainforest means waking up to the sounds of birds, insects and wildlife, with guided experiences that introduce travellers to the region’s biodiversity and way of life. For many, it becomes one of the most memorable parts of the journey.

Cabello observes that Indian travellers often choose to spend more time in Peru than in neighbouring countries, drawn by the variety of regions and experiences available within a single itinerary.

A Culinary Destination 

Peru’s food scene is internationally recognised, shaped by local ingredients and influenced by Spanish, African, Chinese, Japanese and Italian traditions. The country is the birthplace of potatoes, quinoa, cocoa and tomatoes, with thousands of varieties of corn and chillies still in use today.

Cabello suggests that visitors ask for a vegetable-based dish rather than a “vegetarian” option, as the concept of vegetarian food is not common in Peru. For Indian travellers, Peru offers a wide range of such dishes. One example is locro, a hearty stew made with potatoes, pumpkin, peas, cheese and milk. Peru is also home to some of the world’s most celebrated restaurants.

Best Time to Visit

Peru can be visited throughout the year, as climate varies by region. Coastal areas experience warmer summers and mild winters, while the highlands are cooler, especially at night. The Amazon remains tropical year-round. 

The dry season, from March to December, is ideal for exploring the mountains and jungle, while the rainy months can bring rainbows over Machu Picchu, sometimes even two!

Visa and Connectivity

Travelling to Peru is simpler than many travellers expect. Indian passport holders with valid visas for the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia or Schengen countries do not require a separate Peruvian visa. 

Others can apply through the Peruvian embassy in New Delhi, with processing typically taking a few working days and interviews conducted online when required.

While there are no direct flights from India at present, travellers can reach Peru with one stop via Europe or the United States. Connections via the Middle East are also possible, though they may involve an additional stop in South America. 

Cabello notes that ongoing trade and tourism discussions between India and Peru could improve connectivity in the future.

Planning the Ideal Trip

To experience the country at a comfortable pace, Cabello recommends spending 15 to 20 days in Peru. This allows time to explore Lima, Cusco, the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu, while also including regions such as the Amazon or Colca Canyon.