Madhya Pradesh’s Rich Cultural Traditions Recognised As India’s Intangible Heritage

Madhya Pradesh has achieved a significant milestone in preserving its cultural legacy, with three of its traditional practices officially included in India’s National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH). Recognised by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, India’s nodal agency for UNESCO, these traditions are the Bhagoria Tribal Dance, Gond Tribal Painting, and the spiritual journey of Narmada Parikrama.

This recognition highlights the importance of living traditions—customs, performances, and knowledge that are passed down through generations. It also paves the way for potential inclusion in UNESCO’s global Heritage List.

Key recognised traditions include the following:

Gond Tribal Painting: Originating from Patangarh, this art form has persisted for over 1,400 years, depicting nature and cosmology through intricate, natural-coloured murals and crafts.

Narmada Parikrama: A 3,500 km barefoot pilgrimage around the Narmada River, taking six to eight months to complete, connecting devotees with spiritual sites from Amarkantak to Omkareshwar.

Bhagoria Tribal Dance: Celebrated before Holi, this vibrant festival involves dance, music, and rituals among the Bhil, Bhilala, and Patelia tribes, expressing joy and tribal identity.

The Madhya Pradesh Tourism Board submitted the nominations in 2024, and this recognition underscores the state’s commitment to preserving and promoting its unique cultural heritage. It also aims to attract international attention to Madhya Pradesh’s diverse traditions as key cultural attractions.