India Achieves 50 Per Cent Clean Energy Capacity Ahead of 2030 Goal

India has reached a major milestone in its energy transition, with 50 per cent of its installed electricity capacity now derived from non-fossil fuel sources. Achieving this five years ahead of the 2030 target outlined in its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement, the announcement was made by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy on Monday, July 14, 2025. This landmark highlights the nation's strong commitment to climate action and sustainable development, signalling a rapid acceleration in its shift towards clean energy.

This impressive progress results from forward-thinking policies, effective implementation, and India’s deep dedication to climate responsibility. Initiatives such as the PM-KUSUM scheme, which provides farmers with solar-powered pumps to support sustainable agriculture, and the PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana, launched in 2024 to supply rooftop solar panels to one crore households, have played a vital role. The development of solar parks across the country has enabled large-scale renewable projects at record-low tariffs, supported by the National Wind-Solar Hybrid Policy.

The bioenergy sector has also gained prominence, contributing to rural livelihoods and clean energy production. These efforts have not only helped to decarbonise the power sector but also delivered broad benefits, including improved energy access, job creation, reduced air pollution, better public health, and increased rural incomes, embodying inclusive growth. India’s progress in this realm underlines its position as a global leader in clean energy, demonstrating that economic development can go hand-in-hand with environmental care.

This early achievement firmly establishes India as a frontrunner in the global clean energy transition, proving that economic growth and environmental sustainability can be mutually reinforcing. The next phase must focus on ensuring equitable and resilient access to clean energy for all.